Coding for Beginners: How to Get Started

Are you ready to start learning how to code? Find out what to focus on first, how to effectively use AI productivity tools, and more.

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Start with 6 Fundamentals of Coding

As you learn to code, here are five fundamentals you’ll need to master, no matter which languages you learn.

(Keep in mind: It’s ok if you don’t understand these right now. Depending on your familiarity with coding, you may have heard some of these terms before, or maybe not. This list simply summarizes the important things you’ll learn if you pursue this career path.)

Programming Tools

Software that helps coders with efficiency, streamlining processes, and ensuring accuracy.

Syntax

A set of rules that ensures the computer reads and interprets code accurately.

Debugging

The process of removing errors from code and software.

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Variables

Containers that hold information stored for later use.

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Data Structures

Structures that enable programmers to streamline data collection.

Control Structures

Structures that analyze variables and select a direction based on given parameters.

Top Programming Languages for Beginners

According to the Stack Overflow Annual Developer Survey, people who are learning to code gravitate toward the following programming languages:

HTML and CSS

HyperText Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are foundational technologies for creating web pages. HTML provides the structure, while CSS defines the style and layout.

JavaScript

JavaScript is used to create interactive web pages by adding new HTML elements and modifying existing ones. It’s the most widely used programming language and has been for many years in a row.

Python

Python is a popular programming language for beginners because of its user-friendly syntax and versatility. It’s a general-purpose language used to build websites and software, automate tasks, and analyze data.

SQL

Structured query language (SQL) is a programming language for storing and processing information in a relational database.

Java

Java powers applications, operating systems, software, and more. It’s a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric language that can be used as a platform in itself.

AI for Coding: Learn with the Help of AI-Productivity Tools

The same Stack Overflow survey mentioned above shows how Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are being used to help new coders learn faster and more efficiently. ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot are the most widely-used tools.

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Survey respondents said AI tools helped them:

  • Increase productivity
  • Speed up learning
  • Achieve greater efficiency
  • Improve accuracy in coding
  • Improve collaboration

As you enter a new coding career, you’ll be required to deeply understand how coding works from start to finish. AI tools can help you –– but don’t let them hinder your overall grasp of how everything works.

All Hack Reactor Coding Bootcamps include learning how to responsibly use GitHub Copilot

Learning with Others: Coding Communities to Join

No matter how you learn to code, you don’t have to do it alone. Many aspiring software engineers, for example, join developer communities to make connections and find support.

Here are a few ways to find other coders as you’re learning:

Online Communities

Online developer communities allow you to meet like-minded people and stay connected no matter your location. Popular communities include GitHub, Stack Overflow, Reddit, and more.

Meetups, Conferences, & Events

Research options for local meetup groups, conferences, and other coding-focused events. These provide great ways to engage with others and network, often in in-person settings that some might prefer.

Coding Bootcamp Cohorts & Alumni Communities

When you enroll in a coding bootcamp, you become part of a network of students and graduates. You train alongside your cohortmates, working together to find solutions an support one another – and when you complete the program, you become part of an alumni network ready to help you transition into life as a professional coder.

Exploring the demand for software engineers.

Learn to Code: Get Your Free Guide Today!

Start your coding career journey with our free guide. Learn about coding, industry expectations, training opportunities, and how to successfully launch your new, exciting career.

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